• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a mounting frame system for installing a window or a door (5) in a building wall opening, having a frame system depth (1). In this case, a base frame (2) has a circumferential flange (3) which can be fastened around the building opening inner adjustment frame (4) is displaceable in the depth direction with respect to the base frame (2) and is connectable to the window or the door (5). Such a mounting frame system is stable on the one hand by its circumferential shape and on the other hand seals the building opening 15 with respect to the window or the door (5). The construction of frames (2, 4) which can be adjusted in a depth direction in the form of a telescope also allows a flexible adaptation to different depths of the facades.
    公开号:AT513641A1
    申请号:T12162012
    申请日:2012-11-15
    公开日:2014-06-15
    发明作者:Wolfgang Ing Haas
    申请人:Wolfgang Ing Haas；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    2011003
    ··· · ·. • · · · · · · • · · ♦ · "* · · · · · · · · · • · • · • · • · 1
    Mount system
    description
    The invention relates to a mounting frame system for installing a window or a door in a building wall opening, having a frame system depth.
    The installation of a window or a door takes place in simple cases by foaming in one
    Building wall opening. However, this has the disadvantage that on the one hand the assurance of a vapor-tight seal against a surrounding masonry requires expensive additional measures and on the other hand thermal bridges arise.
    Increasing demands on the thermal insulation of buildings, especially in so-called passive houses with a heating requirement of at most 10 kWh / m2a, make an external thermal insulation level inevitable. Such a thermal insulation layer enveloped as Dämmfassade or as Fassadendämmsystem a static load-bearing building wall. Mostly polystyrene, mineral foam, mineral wool or wood fiber boards are used. However, the heat-insulating layer formed in this way is not suitable due to a low strength, directly to pick up locks or doors. For optimum building insulation, it makes sense to install windows or doors in the thermal insulation level and not in the plane of the load-bearing building wall. Thermal bridges should be avoided in this way by windows or door frames do not connect directly to a masonry. A sufficiently stable attachment takes place by means of mounting elements which transmit forces from a arranged in the thermal insulation level fixed or a door on the load-bearing building wall. The prior art uses angles or brackets for this purpose. These are from 2/24 I · · · · · · 2011003
    Strength reasons mostly made of a metal with high thermal conductivity, which in turn creates thermal bridges.
    To avoid thermal bridges known from the prior art mounting frame systems, which provide a heat-insulating frame around a window or a door. Such a system is known for example from DE 10 2010 004 254 A. In this case, a circumferential heat-insulating frame is used in a brick wall opening, without providing an additional outside attached to the wall insulation. Such an additional layer of insulation would lead to deep outer soffits, with correspondingly impaired light. In addition, the solution has the disadvantage of a considerable volume, which impedes the transport to the installation.
    The invention has for its object to provide an improvement over the prior art for a mounting frame system of the type mentioned.
    According to the invention this object is achieved by a system according to claim 1. Further developments of the invention can be found in the dependent claims.
    In this case, a base frame has a peripheral flange, which can be fastened around the building opening, wherein an inner adjustment frame relative to the base frame in the depth direction is displaceable and can be connected to the window or the door. Such a mounting frame system is stable on the one hand by its circumferential shape and on the other hand seals the building opening from the window or the door. The construction with two telescopically adjustable in the depth direction surrounding frame also allows flexible adaptation to different facade depths and to different window or door depths. Surrounding the frames are in the sense that they run around the entire circumference of the building opening without interruption. 3/24 • · 2011003 • ·· · • ♦ ·; ; ; ·
    The mounting frame system according to the invention is made of a material with low thermal conductivity (low thermal conductivity), so that it does not form a thermal bridge. Specifically, the thermal conductivity is significantly smaller than known metal angles. However, the low thermal conductivity of heat-insulating materials is not necessary because the mounting frame system itself is not used as a heat-insulating element, but as a supporting element. 10
    A heat-insulating effect of the window or door installation is due to the fact that the window or the door is installed by means of the mounting frame system in the thermal insulation level, so that a fitting to the mounting frame system window-15 or door frame is surrounded by heat-insulating material of a facade. The mounting frame system itself does not comprise any heat-insulating material. Compared to a known heat-insulating mounting frame system thus eliminates the disadvantage of a large volume with the associated transport difficulties 20.
    Another advantage of the mounting frame system according to the invention is its ease of manufacture. For example, the individual frames 25 can be assembled from prefabricated profile rods.
    It is advantageous if the base frame and / or the inner adjustment frame are made of a plastic, in particular of a fiber-reinforced plastic. Plastic has a sufficiently low thermal conductivity. Fiber reinforced plastic is also referred to as fiber plastic composite (FKV) or fiber composite plastic (FRP). Such a material leads due to a higher strength to a mass reduction of the respective frame. To avoid a thermal bridge, it is sufficient if the base frame or the inner adjustment frame made of plastic or fiber-reinforced plastic. The other frame is then made of a metal, such as aluminum, produced. 4/24 2011003 • · «·· ···
    As a result, the mounting frame system has a higher overall strength, with the associated extended application options. For example, special forms of windows or doors with large dimensions or high weight can be mounted by means of a metal base frame.
    In a further development it is provided that an outer adjustment frame relative to the base frame in the depth direction is displaceable and can be applied to an outer side of the window or the door. In this way, the mounting frame system is adapted to receive an outer facade connection.
    It is advantageous if the outer adjustment frame is made of a plastic, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic. Alternatively, the outer adjustment frame may be made of a metal (e.g., aluminum) if the frame (base frame or inner adjustment frame) to which the outer adjustment frame is connected is made of plastic or fiber reinforced plastic. Such a design avoids thermal bridges as well as the plastic construction and offers more flexibility in the design of the outer adjustment frame.
    Another improvement is that the flange has a circumferential vapor-tight seal on the mounting surface. In this way, the base frame closes vapor-tight with the wall surrounding the building wall opening and it gets no humid room air in the thermal insulation level. Otherwise, the humid room air would condense at low outside temperatures in the thermal insulation level, which could subsequently lead to mold growth.
    So that no humid room air gets in a space between the mounting frame system and a window or door frame, it is advantageous if the inner adjustment frame in an area which on the window or the door 5/24 • ············· ·············. ·. **.
    2011003 can be applied, has a circumferential vapor-tight seal. Otherwise, at low outdoor temperatures in the interspace, undesirable condensation would occur.
    In order to compensate for differences in humidity between the outside air and the air in the space between the mounting frame system and a window or door frame and at the same time to prevent rainwater from entering, it is advantageous if this external adjustment frame in the area which exists on the outside of the Window or the door can be applied, has a circumferential rain-proof, open-vapor seal. For a uniform and resistant transition between the mounting frame system and the insulating layer covering plaster layer, it is advantageous if the outer adjustment frame at an outer edge of a
    Cleaning connection strip has. Such a plaster connection strip is glued, for example, to the outer adjustment frame and serves as a support for the attached to the window or door soffit plaster layer.
    A development of the mounting frame system provides that the inner adjustment frame is connected to the base frame by means of a plurality of screw connections and / or that the inner adjustment frame is glued to the base frame. The screw connection has the advantage that after a successful adjustment of the depth position of the inner adjustment frame, the frame system is fixed immediately by tightening the screw, the frame system can be readjusted at any time. With an additional or an exclusive bond, the joints between the frames are easily vapor-tight sealed.
    In addition, it is advantageous if this outer adjusting frame is connected to the base frame or to the inner adjusting frame by means of a plurality of screw connections and / or when the outer adjusting frame is present
    • External frame is glued to the base frame or to the inner frame. • • • • 2011003 • · • · · · · · · · · · · ·
    In a simple embodiment of the invention, the inner adjustment frame protrudes into a circumferential groove of the base frame or the base frame protrudes into a circumferential groove of the inner adjustment frame. The groove of one frame and projecting into this groove portion of the other frame thus form a telescopic guide for adjusting the frame system depth.
    In the optional outer adjustment frame, it is advantageous if the base frame protrudes into a circumferential groove of the outer adjustment frame or when the outer adjustment frame projects into a circumferential groove of the base frame.
    Alternatively, it may also be advantageous, depending on the space available, when the outer adjustment frame protrudes into a circumferential groove of the inner adjustment frame or when the inner adjustment frame projects into a circumferential groove of the outer adjustment frame.
    The game in these telescopic groove guides is chosen so that on the one hand a simple adjustment of the adjustment frame is possible and on the other hand complete the frame to each other after adjustment adjustment.
    A further advantageous development is given when the base frame and the inner adjustment frame are composed of rod elements with connecting corner elements. When there is an external adjustment frame, it is favorable to assemble this also from rod elements with connecting corner elements. Various mounting frame systems for different sized windows or doors can then be made with the same elements by cutting the rod elements. The assembly of the rod elements and the corner elements is also possible at the installation site, so that the transport to a 7/24 2011003 • ···· ·············································································· ·· 7
    Installation is facilitated and incorrect dimensions can be corrected quickly.
    Alternatively, in particular for larger quantities 5 prefabrication of the frame makes sense. The individual bar elements are cut into fermentation and welded or glued at the interfaces.
    The invention will now be described by way of example with reference to the accompanying figures. In a schematic representation:
    Fig. 1 top view of a mounting frame system
    Fig. 2 section A-A of FIG. 1 by an embodiment 15 with inner adjustment frame
    Fig. 3 section A-A of FIG. 1 by an embodiment with inner and outer adjustment frame
    Fig. 4 20
    Section A-A of FIG. 1 by an alternative embodiment with inner and outer adjustment frame
    In the example according to FIG. 1, a rectangular window 5, consisting of a window frame 19 and a glass pane 20, is installed in a mounting frame system. A flange 3 of the base frame 2 is fastened by means of screw connections 24 on the circumference of a wall connection. The installation of a door is done in the same way.
    For illustration of the frame system construction, a sectional view A-A is shown, the view for three alternative embodiments being shown in FIGS. 2, 3 and 4. For the sake of simplicity, no inner or outer sills are shown.
    An inner adjustment frame 4 is connected to the window frame 19 35 and adjustable relative to the base frame 2 in the depth direction. Optionally, an outer adjustment frame 6 8/24 8 2011003: • · · · is arranged, which can be applied to the outside 7 of the window 5.
    All frames 2, 4, 6 of the mounting frame system are circumferential. It is therefore frames 2, 4, 6, which run without interruption to the entire circumference of the building opening.
    The base frame 2 is attached to the supporting masonry 21 by means of a plurality of screw 24. In this case, a vapor-tight seal 8 between masonry 21 and base frame 2 is arranged on the entire circumference of the wall connection.
    In Fig. 2, only an inner adjustment frame 4 is arranged, which is connected to the window 5, wherein a spacer frame 27 can be used. The connection of the window 5 with the inner adjustment frame 4 is made vapor-tight. To adjust the inner adjustment frame 4 this projects into a circumferential groove 17 of the base frame second
    Outwardly either a plaster layer or another layer of insulation with a plaster layer is attached directly.
    In the embodiments according to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, there is another circumferential steam-tight seal 10 between the inner adjustment frame 4 and the window frame 19. In this way, a separation of the room climate and the external climate is ensured here as well. An entry of room humidity in the insulating layer 26 and in the gap 23 between the frame system and window frame 19 is prevented. Otherwise, condensation could occur at points whose surface temperature is below the dew point temperature.
    It should be ensured that the joints between the base frame 2 and the adjusting frame 4, 6 are made vapor-tight. After adjusting the adjusting frame 4, 6, the individual frames are pressed against each other in overlapping areas by means of screw 13, 14, whereby the joints close. For further protection, it may be useful, after an adjustment procedure, to remove these 9/24 2011003 • · · · · · · ···· ·
    9
    Additionally seal joint areas, for example, by orders of a suitable sealant or by means of an adhesive tape.
    Alternatively or additionally, it is possible to bond the frames 2, 4, 6 to one another and thus on the one hand to produce a secure connection of the frames 2, 4, 6 and, on the other hand, to seal the joints between the frames 2, 4, 6. The adjustment of the frame 2, 4, 6 to each other takes place within the open time of the adhesive used.
    The vapor-tight connections also serve as wind barriers.
    When using an outer adjustment frame, the window frame 19 is sealed to the outside relative to the mounting frame system by means of a circumferential, impact-proof, vapor-open seal 11. It is primarily a weather protection, which can also be designed as an additional wind barrier.
    On the outer adjustment frame 6, a cleaning connection strip 12 is attached to the outside. At this adheres a plaster layer 22, which surrounds an insulating layer 26. If there is an existing sill or an existing sill, the sill trim strip may be attached to the sill or sill. The window sill then in turn connects to the window frame 19. In a door, the door sill forms the lower connecting elements of the door frame.
    In the embodiment according to FIG. 3, the base frame 2 protrudes with a peripheral region into a first circumferential groove 15 of the inner adjusting frame 4. In addition, a circumferential region of the outer adjusting frame 6 protrudes into a second circumferential groove 16 of the inner adjusting frame 4 2011003 ·· ···
    4 shows another embodiment in which a circumferential region of the inner adjustment frame 4 protrudes into a circumferential groove 17 of the base frame 2 and in which a circumferential region of the base frame 2 projects into a circumferential groove 18 of the outer adjustment frame 6.
    In all these cases, the areas projecting into the grooves 15, 16, 17, 18 together with the grooves 15, 16, 17, 18 form telescopic guides, which allow adjustability in the depth direction. This adjustability is shown in Figures 2, 3 and 4 with double arrows.
    The same functionality is of course also not shown, encompassed by the invention
    Execution variants available. For example, in a further variant of the base frame 2 with two circumferential grooves executable. In this case, a circumferential region of the inner adjustment frame 4 projects into the one groove and a circumferential region of the outer adjustment frame 6 protrudes into the other groove.
    In this way, it is ensured in all embodiments that both adjusting frames 4, 6 are adjustable in the depth direction. Thus, on the one hand, the total depth 1 of the mounting frame system and on the other hand, the distance 25 between the inner adjustment frame 4 and outer adjustment frame 6 adjustable. This distance 25 determines the recordable window frame depth or door frame depth.
    The individual frames 2, 4, 6 are made, for example, from fiber-reinforced plastic. Such materials are characterized by the fact that, in addition to high strength, they also have a low thermal conductivity. Usually, the thermal conductivity λ is less than 1 W / (m * K), preferably less than 0.5 W / (m-K). Thermal bridges are avoided even if individual frames 2, 4, 6 are made of a metal (aluminum, steel, etc.) to achieve higher strength. 11/24
    • • • • • • «• · · · 11 2011003
    For example, an inner adjustment frame 4 made of aluminum in the embodiment according to FIG. 4 does not form a thermal bridge when the base frame 2 is made of a material with low thermal conductivity. 5, in a base frame 2 made of metal in an embodiment according to FIG. 3, when the inner adjusting frame 4 is made of a material with low thermal conductivity. 10 The mounting frame system shown can be used for all types of door and window forms. In addition to polygonal designs, round or oval frame systems are also included in the invention. 15 12/24 • ·· ·· · · 2011003 • · t --- • · ·
    ······································ 12
    LIST OF REFERENCES: 1 frame system depth (total depth of the mounting frame system) 2 base frame 3 flange of the base frame 4 inner adjustment frame 5 window or door 6 outer adjustment frame 7 outside of the window or the door 8 vapor-tight seal of the flange 9 inside of the window or the door 10 vapor-tight seal of the inner adjustment frame 11 shock-proof, open-vapor sealing of the outer adjustment frame 12 Putzanschlussleiste 13 screw the inner adjustment frame 14 screw the outer adjustment frame 15 first circumferential groove of the inner adjustment frame 16 second circumferential groove of the inner adjustment frame 17 circumferential groove of the base frame 18 encircling groove of the outer adjustment frame 19 frame of the window or the door 20 Glass surface of the window or the door 21 Surrounding the building opening Masonry 22 Plaster layer 23 Interspace between the frame system and the window or door frame 24 Fittings 25 Distance between them rem and outer adjustment frame 26 insulating layer 27 spacer frame 13/24
    权利要求:
    Claims (16)
    [1]
    • · • ··· • · 1 · · · · ♦ 14
    [2]
    2. Mounting frame system according to claim 1, characterized in that the base frame (2) and / or the inner adjusting frame (4) are made of a plastic, in particular of a fiber-reinforced plastic.
    [3]
    3. Mounting frame system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that an outer adjustment frame (6) relative to the base frame (2) is displaceable in the depth direction and on an outer side (7) of the window or the door (5) can be applied.
    [4]
    4. Mounting frame system according to claim 3, characterized in that the outer adjusting frame (6) is made of a plastic, in particular a fiber-reinforced plastic.
    [5]
    5. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the flange (3) on the mounting surface has a circumferential vapor-tight seal (8).
    [6]
    6. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the inner adjustment frame (4) in a region which can be applied to the window or the door (5), a circumferential vapor-tight seal (10). 14/24 2011003

    [7]
    7. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 3 to 6, characterized in that the outer adjustment frame (6) in the region which on the outside (7) of the window or the door (5) can be applied, a circumferential impact-proof, open-vapor seal ( 10).
    [8]
    8. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 3 to 7, characterized in that the outer adjusting frame (6) on an outer edge of a cleaning connection strip (12).
    [9]
    9. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the inner adjustment frame (4) with the base frame (2) by means of a plurality of screw connections (13) is connected and / or that the inner adjustment frame (4) with the base frame (2 ) is glued.
    [10]
    10. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 3 to 9, characterized in that the outer adjusting frame (6) with the base frame (2) or with the inner adjusting frame (4) by means of a plurality of screw (14) is connected and / or that the outer adjusting frame (6) is glued to the base frame (2) or to the inner adjustment frame (4).
    [11]
    11. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the inner adjusting frame (4) in a circumferential groove (17) of the base frame (2) protrudes or that the base frame (2) in a circumferential groove (15) of the inner Adjusting frame (4) protrudes.
    [12]
    12. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the base frame (2) in a circumferential groove (18) of the outer adjustment frame (4) protrudes or that the outer adjustment frame (6) in a circumferential groove of the base frame (2 protrudes. 15/24 2011003 ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••

    15
    [13]
    13. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 3 to 11, characterized in that the outer adjustment frame (6) in a circumferential groove (16) of the inner adjustment frame (4) protrudes or that the inner adjustment frame (4) in a 5 circumferential groove (18 ) of the outer adjustment frame (6) protrudes.
    [14]
    14. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that the base frame (2) and the inner adjustment frame (4) are each composed of rod elements with connecting corner elements.
    [15]
    15. Mounting frame system according to one of claims 3 to 14, characterized in that the outer adjustment frame (6) is composed of rod elements with connecting corner elements.
    [16]
    16/24
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT513641B1|2016-01-15|
    EP2733293A1|2014-05-21|
    EP2733293B1|2019-08-14|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP1052360A1|1999-05-11|2000-11-15|Sommer Metallbau-Stahlbau GmbH & Co. KG|Connecting section member for facades, windows and the like|
    GB2361501A|1999-11-12|2001-10-24|Bowater Windows Ltd|Door and window assemblies|
    AT404380B|1994-10-04|1998-11-25|Fuchs Dietrich Anton|DEVICE, IN PARTICULAR DISTANCE ANCHOR FOR ADJUSTMENT AND FASTENING OF FRAME|
    DE102010004254A1|2010-01-08|2011-07-14|Trocha, Jochen, 64331|Window, door or glass element for use in building aperture, has circular dampening body connected with frame section or frame section glass pane, where body includes surface that is chamfered in inner side of body|CN106854960B|2015-12-08|2018-12-25|河北奥润顺达窗业有限公司|A kind of window frame mounting structure of passive house window|
    CN106223818B|2016-09-18|2018-11-20|江苏南通三建集团股份有限公司|A kind of built-in door and window structure in hole for passive type External Thermal Insulation System and its installation method|
    EP3865654A1|2020-02-14|2021-08-18|SFS Intec Holding AG|Device for supporting window or door elements|
    CN111691790A|2020-06-15|2020-09-22|天津智中新窗业有限公司|Passive window structure of sandwich thermal insulation wall|
    法律状态:
    2020-08-15| MM01| Lapse because of not paying annual fees|Effective date: 20191115 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ATA1216/2012A|AT513641B1|2012-11-15|2012-11-15|Mount system|ATA1216/2012A| AT513641B1|2012-11-15|2012-11-15|Mount system|
    EP13192252.8A| EP2733293B1|2012-11-15|2013-11-10|Installation frame system|
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